Today many churches, especially those higher up the candle –
the Catholic end of things – will have held ashing services to mark the
beginning of Lent.
I went unexpectedly to an ashing service about twelve years
ago. My companions at the time had planned
that we all should go and, as the occasion of our togetherness was a professional
commitment, the flow of the river took me there too. I didn’t mind. I felt curious, intrigued, never having been
to an ashing service.
I don’t remember much about it – the main structure of the
ceremony was an Anglican eucharist I think.
What I do remember vividly was the moment that makes an ashing service
what it is – kneeling at the altar to receive on my brow the smudge of ashes
signing the cross on my brow, accompanied by the pronouncement of the priest: “Dust
thou art, and to dust thou shalt return.”
“Avert!” my soul
cried: “Avert! Avert! Thou shalt not
pass!”
For it is not true.
There is a wonderful moment in the Chronicles of Narnia when
Eustace Scrubb meets a Star. Looking at
the shining being standing proudly armed and carrying a spear, Eustace observes:
“In our world a star is a ball of flaming gases!”
And the Star responds: “Even in your world my son, that is
not what a star is, but only what a star is made of.”
And so it is with human beings and dust.
God, in the Genesis story of creation, gives the man he has
created from the dust of the earth the name “Adam”, and this is a play on
words. It is like the Hebrew word for “earth”
(adama), and so could be understood
to signify “earthy” or “earthling”. It
speaks of the substance from which Adam is formed, and says something of our
origin, where our roots are.
“Eve” means “life”. A
good pair – Earthy and Life – a good summary of what we are made to be.
But there’s more to it than that (I’m sure you remember the
story).
The form God fashions from the dust of the earth is
lifeless. It is not yet Adam. Into that inert shape God breathes – a little
puff, the story says; a puff of God’s breath.
In Hebrew the word for breath (ruach) is also the word for wind, and for spirit. It is used interchangeably. So “the breath of God” in Hebrew is indistinguishable
from “the spirit of God”. The Holy
Spirit is the Breath of God.
That little puff God stoops and breathes into Adam infuses
Adam with Life itself. It is when God
breathes into him that he becomes a nephesh
– a living being.
So the beautiful truth of this story, the word of life to me, is that a nephesh (which is any living being, not
just a human – in the Bible an animal is also a nephesh) is created from two components: the dust of the earth from
which it is formed, and the Breath of God, the Holy Spirit, which is its life.
When the priest thumbs the ash onto my forehead saying “Dust
thou art and unto dust thou shalt return”, this is a word of death; it is not
true.
Only the form we see comes to an end, its dust
metamorphasised into some other life form.
The dust returns to the earth – but
the Breath of God returns to God:
“. . . when thou takest
away their breath, they die, and are turned again to their dust.
When thou lettest thy breath go forth, they shall be made; and thou shalt renew
the face of the earth.” (Ps 104, 1928 BCP)
I am formed from stardust, from the dust of this beautiful
Earth; and when I die, the Earth will have her dust again and this form by
which you knew me will be lost. But that is not my life. What made me a nephesh, a living being, is the Breath of God – that is my life, my
anima, my spirit, my soul. That is the I Am in me.
I will not have this curse laid upon me, “Dust thou art and
to dust thou shalt return”, for it is not true.
Dust is not my “I Am”; even in this world that is not what a living
being is, but only what it is made of. My
“I Am” is the Holy Spirit, the Breath of God.
Spirit I Am, and to Spirit I shall return. And this I witness in the name of Jesus
Christ.
Reading the excellent, comprehensive, astonishingly
informative Macrobiotics for Dummieslast night, I came across a phrase I didn’t
know: ‘Vivre parvo’.
Parvo
(Latin) means ‘small’ and vivre
(French) means ‘to live’. They have it
down as a Latin phrase, in which case I think they might have lost an ‘e’
somewhere, and meant to say vivere parvo. Though I think it should be vivere parva. So a bit of a mongrel phrase, really! They translate it ‘Take the minimum
required’, saying that to achieve maximum health you
should not ever pig out, but eat only what your body needs for nourishment in
the context of your personal lifestyle.
As a guide, take the capacity of your stomach (same as a heaped amount
in your two cupped hands) and eat no more
than that (you can have less!)
Frugal feeding. Sounds like
wisdom to me.
Anyway, for some reason, the word parvo wanted to team up in my mind with the word humilis, and tagged itself to the song Panis Angelicus. A little digging around turned up that the
phrase I was thinking of in Panis Angelicus is in fact servus et humilis, more fully pauper
servus et humilis – ‘poor and humble servant’ being the most usual translation. Interestingly, both pauper and servus can be
either adjective or noun, so I’m not sure if it really means ‘poor and humble
servant’ or ‘a poor person of lowly servant status’ (which clearly would be too
clunky a translation to serve up).
So having scratched around in this dust of ages for a while,
I came back to the phrase that had formed in my mind, parvo et humilis, which had apparently turned up by itself then,
and means ‘small and lowly’. Humilis is
a great word (where ‘humble’ and ‘humility’ come from – as well as ‘bumble-bee’,
which used to be ‘humble-bee’ did you know?) It comes from the same source as humus - earth, compost, so implies substance of earth, close to the earth, dusty, bumping along the bottom - all that.
And I thought that as well as vivre parvo (I’m worried about that phrase now – what language does
it think it is?) being good practice for healthy eating, parvo et humilis is what I want to be: small, insignificant, close
to the earth, of no account.
Unsurprisingly like most people I have wild ambitions to be
rich, famous and enormously important
too, but that’s just the gibbering ego, the froth on the wave.
Parvo
et humilis is what I want to be.
Now what I really need is Julia Bolton Holloway to check my Latin!
Thank you for checking my Latin, Julia! The phrase I need, Julia says, is parvula et humilis. Thank you! Oh, but wait! Julia says: "Parvo would be something that's small, Parvula would be a little girl, the dictionary being for, belonging to, Parvulorum, little boys studying with the Carmelite hermit in Lynne. Latin has three genders, feminine, masculine, neuter." And Julia gives a link to the relevant place on her website, here. I am so grateful. I think it is 'parvo' I want - something small - rather than 'a little girl'. What I am looking for is a small unremarkable object, a thing of no account - that kind of parvo.
Our classroom, when I was nine years old, was quite
special. Our school stood on the top of
a steep hill, with two playgrounds that we called Up Top and Down Below.
Up top had the main school, a red-brick Victorian building
with high windows and impressive doorways. At playtime, groups of friends would try to
get lucky and bagsie one of the large, wide doorsteps as a base to congregate
and chat. High iron railings (how did
these escape being requisitioned for war-time munitions?) set into walls
surrounded Up Top. One side looked down
onto the street, and the School Dinner children could look out through the
railings for the Home To Dinner children returning, bearing the purchases of
lemonade powder and Fruit Salad Chews and Black Jacks they had been importuned
to get at the sweet shop, pocket money pennies pressed into their hands by the
eager prisoners Up Top.
On another side of Up Top, leading to the doorway into Infants
One, the milk crates stood in stacks with the small (a third of a pint I think)
regulation bottles of milk provided, one per child, by the government to build
healthy bones (Ha! Little did they know!).
The milk tasted shudderously vile in its unrefrigerated state – though interesting
when frozen, humping the foil top of the glass bottle upwards – but happily
there were a few children who actually liked the stuff and could be persuaded
to drink the milk of those who found it unbearable. At this side of the playground, the view
through the railings looked down on the Thursday cattle market, where children
watched solemnly as the men crammed the panting sheep with their rolling eyes
into metal-railed pens, and the pigs screamed as they were prodded with sticks
and dragged about by their ears.
A wall bounded the third side of Up Top, with a way through
to a house containing the staff room, the headmaster’s office and the music
room. This was a place of dread. A child would be sent to stand there in the
corridor in shame for misbehaving, under the eyes of passing teachers. Here I had my violin lessons with Mr Li (he
said the second part of his name would be too hard for us to say) until the day
when he buried his face in his hands and said “Oh my Christ! Oh my God! Can’t you play better than that?”
And I realised the violin and I were not partners made in heaven.
Then the fourth side of Up Top had high iron railings with
no wall, with a view and a way through to Down Below, a big grassy playing
field for rounders (like baseball) in the summer, a huge loving oak tree whose
ancient spreading roots made steps in the dust for children to sit on, a
variety of other trees whose fallen leaves in the autumn could be gathered into
floor plans for imaginary houses, an orchard beyond the playing field bounded by
the ubiquitous railings and a river.
The path came down steep from Up Top to Down Below alongside
big shrubs that stabilised the earth of the hillside, so steep that on icy days
our teacher Mrs Weston had to crouch down with a child holding onto her on
either side, to make the descent in her stiletto heels.
Her classroom, built into the hillside underneath the main
school building, had a charm of its own – and its own small playground.
Mrs Weston, an artist, wore a wonderful cardigan – mainly black
but with two bold rectangles of colour knitted into the front – who knew a
cardigan could be a cubist work of art?
She had long black hair – annoyingly, in trying to paint her portrait,
having no black powder paint, I could achieve only purple.
In her classroom, we had the old Victorian two-seater desk-benches. I sat with a boy whose dare-devil
exploits I admired – but he couldn’t spell so I, who could reliably spell even
MEDITERRANEAN, came in handy.
I’d like to say I was happy at school, but in truth I was
not. I hated its petty injustices, its
profound emotional violence. It did not
feel like a safe place to be. Every day
I longed for hometime. A child had no
redress. I watched boys being
caned. I stood and listened while Mrs
Thomas with her olive skin and curly black hair lectured me “Sticks and stones
may break my bones, but words can never hurt me”, and knew full well what she
said was not true.
But of the time I did at school, that year in Mrs Weston’s
class was surely the best, in the little classroom tucked away under the hill,
coming out at playtime to the trees and grass of Down Below, the scent of
leaves and grass, of dust and rain. Mrs
Weston played us classical music, that we listened to with our heads cradled on
our arms upon our desks. She let us
paint more than other teachers, she read us stories and told us about the
badgers that visited her garden at home.
I don’t remember any other teacher ever speaking about their home, and
to hear about the badgers meant a lot to me.
She was frightening, of course, as teachers always are, and
her wisdom felt approximate and her justice expedient to my nine-year-old self. Looking back I know that in our home, where our mother was the final arbiter of all things, I was favoured always (and often unfairly, though our mother always did her very best; I was quite a wily child) above my older sister. The more impartial judgement of a schoolteacher probably felt shockingly unaccustomed. Nonetheless I adored her frankly.
I thought she was wonderful.
I remember the morning we arrived in the classroom to see
her sitting up in the teacher’s desk without speaking. This puzzled us until one by one we
eventually noticed the sign she had written on the blackboard in her perfect
handwriting: “Mrs Weston has lost her voice”.
She taught us all (well – she tried) to write in italic
hand. We had special work books, their
page lines subdivided for calligraphy. I
know now, which I didn’t then, that it’s a darn sight easier to write in italics with an italic nib in your pen.
At Christmas time, she gave each of us a card she had made
by hand. I remember mine – I kept it for
years, right into adult life. Tall, thin,
rectangular, uneven artist’s card, the front bearing a wax resist image, the
simplest outline of the Virgin cradling the baby Jesus, the wax design revealed
by the wash of red/brown/purple watercolour.
Inside her greeting, penned in her beautiful italic hand. I thought it so beautiful. In my mind’s eye I can still see it now. A treasure.
I took it home to show my mother at the end of the day, delighted.
Well anyway, about ten years ago I met Mrs Weston again in
Cambridge. She went on from teaching to
become a potter, and had a stall in the little market in the garden off Jesus
Lane. Her husband, whose love for her
was tender and apparent, sold volumes of his (excellent) poetry there too. After this meeting, she sent me photographs
of our class the year we were her class too, the playground of the classroom in
Down Below. The big building of the cattle market is visible behind the long shed that forms the backdrop to the group of children. I am the half-head between the tall fair child and the short dark child. So long ago, but I remember these children, their personalities.
The child on the right, just next to Mrs Weston, was a lovely girl. She would stand firm for others against bullies and, a doctor's daughter, she surprised me by being completely unembarrassed about taking her clothes off when we shared a changing room at the swimming baths - wooden cubicles along the concrete edge of a blue-painted unheated pool. Then just last week, Mrs Weston found her way to me along the snaky
paths of the internet, with the help of a canny daughter, to say that having
moved, she had some remnants of school work to pass on. She sent me photocopies of a prayer I had
written in my own round hand, and a short composition in attempted italic hand.
For the prayer, we had evidently been given free
choice. There’s the prayer of another
student (whose face instantly came clearly to mind) on the same photo-copied
page, and hers is nothing like mine for subject matter. For the composition, we had been set the task
of imagining ourselves in fifteen years’ time – a stretch of the imagination
indeed for nine-year-olds!
This was my prayer:
“O Lord it is our duty to help others so let us fill in that duty. Let us remember not to treat animals as slaves
but be kind to them. Let us help people
everywhere and let us be kind to all things. Amen”
My name (then), Penelope Stephenson, is written at the
end. Evidently a budding
Christo-Buddhist even then!
And the composition, in a seriously bad italic hand, went
like this:
“In fifteen years time . . .Penelope Stephenson
I will be twenty-four in fifteen years and still living with
my parents.I don’t know yet what my job
will be or even if I shall have one.I
shall get married when I am twenty-six.I will buy a King Charles Spaniel.I’ll get a motorbike and paint it black with blue handlebars.I may write books but only as a pastime.I would have a bookcase full of the books I
had written, but not one of them published.I would not wear a mini skirt and frilly underwear!I do not know much about grown up life but
what I do know is that at first it will be a bit confusing.”
Well, I never did get the spaniel, and once I reached adult
life motorbikes just looked really dangerous and to be avoided at all
costs. I wrote the books, but all of
them were published. But now I know
about grown up life I can confirm that it is, at first and always forever,
extremely confusing. Looking back on it now, on my childhood and the childhood of my children, above all I feel a sadness for the things we did not get right - my mother with her children, me with my children - and the consequences that had. We did our best with what we knew no doubt; but it strikes me now that the areas we failed were precisely the moments we felt most sure of ourselves, where arrogance supplanted wisdom. If there is one virtue a parent needs, it is humility - to listen, to accept, to understand.
The other day, Daisy asked about my 365 chuckout – this was
where I disposed of one possession for each day of last year, and got rid of
two things for every thing I acquired.
“How do you feel about it now?” Daisy asked. “What
difference has it made?”
Good question.
Well there are two domestic layers to my life – the Big
House and the Tiny Room.
In the Big House, the chuckout has been helpful. We had a lot of extra stuff from putting two
households into one, that we didn’t want to get rid of because the things were
all useful or beautiful. During my
chuckout I got ruthless with possessions in that category, which has left the
house a very peaceful space to be.
Although we are all family members living here, because we
decided to live together as adults we don’t have the thing you get in most
family houses of accumulated unquestioned junk that no one sees any more because
it’s always been there.
We keep our personal possessions in our own rooms mainly,
except for a few bits and pieces that stop the areas of common use looking
bleak and unlived in. So we have
bookshelves with the Badger’s (mostly) books on, and on the wall some pictures
either painted by or belonging to different family members. We have Hebe’s dysfunctional clock, and a
Turkish lantern (only a bit of tat but it’s pretty), the Wretched Wretch’s
toys, and one or two other odds and ends.
So the 365 chuckout left the Big House with much more room
to breathe, all the paraphernalia gone and nothing left that’s not in frequent
use. Talking about this over supper, one
of us also commented that she has acquired the habit of looking at everything
she has with a question in her mind “Do I still want to keep this?” Sometimes the answer is simply “Yes”, but she’s
found an increased inclination to just pass things along.
Then in my Tiny Room, not a lot has changed – I swapped quite
a lot of clothes both in and out during the year, but have ended up with spaces
on the shelves and things to wear that I like and feel like who I am. The clothes I have now speak to the Plain
yearnings of my soul while fitting in with the culture in the midst of which I
live. So they are loose-fitting, solid
colour, practical, modest and unpretentious.
They look a bit medieval steampunk lagenlook amish zen troll or
something.
I had a while right at the end of that year when I went a
bit English Lady. I got some elegant,
fitted (still modest) skirts and tops from eBay, and some tights and lady
shoes. Well, that didn’t last. I found I
couldn’t move easily and freely, I never felt like dancing in those clothes,
and the waistbands dug into my tummy if I was gardening or doing housework. So I sent those along sharpish. And also at the end of that year I bought on
eBay (and kept) some very pretty porcelain and silverware, because our things
did all look unrelentingly rustic.
So things came in as well as going out, but more out than in
as planned, so we ended up with not much stuff but what we do have, we like.
It wasn’t life-changing or anything like that. When my first marriage fell apart I moved
from a manse into a two-roomed apartment, most of the time shared with one
member of the family or another, which meant keeping tight controls on the
levels of belongings. Then when I
married Bernard and moved into his cottage, all I had was one cupboard and half
a chest of drawers at first for my belongings, so I got rid of most of what I
had.
When I married the Badger, it was two households into one, so most of my stuff
went because he treasured his belongings.
Then when he and I moved into our present home, most of what we had left
had to go because we’d be sharing with three other adults.
So last year’s chuckout was one of a series. Everything I have now, I like; but I still
think I have too many belongings, really.
More ought to go.
My online friend Julie Graff posted on Facebook a beautiful
photo of woods in snow, the trees opening onto a wide track of untrodden
white. Across the photo was a banner
with the words “The less I owned, the better I felt”. I made it my computer desktop picture, because
that expresses just how I feel.
I am
made such that I am easily overwhelmed, and too many stimuli – whether events,
people, ideas, suggestions, complexity of surroundings or belongings – makes my
nervous system crash so that I become confused and unable to think. Though I love the things I have – my woolly
red dress, the dark brown blanket on my bed, the remaining music in my CD
collection, my books – I am open to parting with whatever I can prise off my
soul, because the idea of it sticks to me like pitch and clogs up the works of
my mind. The less I own, the better I
feel; and I like the peace of a home with very little in it, and the freedom of
being able to pack up and move on at any moment’s notice. We are only sojourners.
SHELF CONTENTS
Books on top
Underwear next down
Large handy space, tops and skirts.
Scarves, tunics, jackets, sock box and a few toiletries.
Winter fleeces, fleece gilets, nightwear and a couple of dresses.
Handy space (with some socks lying about in it), boots and stationery box
Shoes
Laundry
Then these little shelves by my bed have a few books and writing paper and whatnot.
In the Big House I have some china and my outdoor cooking things, one or two paintings. In the attic I have the Quarantine Box that Maria suggested - the items waiting to go or still awaiting a final decision. That's all.
I was going to tell you about something really really interesting
and now I forgot completely what.
Sigh.
Anyway, apart from that thing I forgot, I wanted to share a
bright idea for saving water and
keeping warm.
Last summer I wrote some thoughts about saving water, and
after a few months went by I was encouraged by a friend on Facebook posting to
say she had been putting some of these into practice, and her family had a big
rebate on their water payments – about $150!
I am less keen on washing in cold water during the winter, especially first
thing in the morning when I’m still all warm from my nice cosy bed. But with all the winter rain and snow, we don’t
need the water saving up for the garden.
Plus, running the hot tap while the water gets warm takes longer in
winter, because the house and all the pipes are cold after the long night –
just in passing, non-UK friends; you do realise that here in England we are on the
same latitude as parts of Scandinavia?
That it gets dark by 4pm in winter here, and the sun doesn’t rise until
8am – we have l o n g cold
nights in winter.
So – dilemma! I don’t want to wash in
cold water. I don’t want to waste water. I have no use for the water running off while
the hot comes through. What to do?
Aha! Idea!
In the evening, I can make a hot drink and fill my very well
insulated hot water bottle, and save money on heating by reading books or using
my laptop to go online or watch TV, sitting in bed. Then in the morning, I can take my
still-warm hot water bottle, and tip the water into the wash basin for my
morning wash. With a bit of forethought I
can even use the same water to flush the loo (I am back to water-closeting for
the winter too).
The water smells faintly rubbery when it’s first tipped into the basin, but the
fragrance of my lovely organic handmade soap soon overcomes.
I am very pleased with this new plan.
On a completely different topic, I don’t understand why
schools have to be so all-or-nothing about attendance. Colleges and universities allow people to
sign up for specific courses – why can’t schools?
Where I live, the tiny children usually start on a half-day,
and are fine with that. Then it all goes
mad and they have to go all day and every day until they’re eighteen, not just
attending all day long but filling up evenings and weekends with homework. And usually they are sent home for the
holidays with a pile of assignments to complete for the start of the new term.
I think it would be great if school participation could be a
pick’n’mix system. Children could sign
up to the classes they were interested in with the teachers they liked. Priority might be given to the full-time
students, but home-schoolers or part-time students could come along as much or
as little as they wished. I think many
children might enjoy going to school just in the mornings and with no homework.
I just can’t see what would be wrong with that.
This morning over breakfast, we were talking about falling
asleep. Since I’ve been studying Eckhart
Tolle’s teaching, I’ve become much more aware of my internal thoughtscape, and
my lucid dreaming has very much increased.
Last night I was snoring in my sleep, and I registered that inside my
head, my consciousness shrunk back from the external world, snoring sounds
different from when awake. I knew I was
asleep, knew I was aware of the snoring, but also knew I was withdrawn to some
extent from the regular perceptions of my waking self. How cool is that^
So at breakfast time we were chatting about this, and Hebe
started talking about falling asleep – about it being like a computer shutting
down. She demonstrated what it feels
like, like this:
Then we got onto talking about work deadlines, and working
late while simultaneously falling asleep, experiencing that repeated shutting
down. Hebe said she usually just goes to
bed and gets up earlier – then she remembered sometimes starting school essays
at ten o’clock at night – necessitated by having just so much homework to do.
And it seems to me that this is a real failing of school
education – there is a great deal of input and output, but almost no time at
all for the reflection, the digestion of ideas, which results in really good
quality work. In my work as an adult, as
a writer, I should say the bulk of it is done while I am to all appearances
doing absolutely nothing – drifting, being, wondering, imagining, roaming the
internet looking at pictures and films and reading articles, reading books,
sitting by the fire or by te sea, walking in the woods, just thinking.
Hebe pointed out that in school the main idea is that you
regurgitate the data the teacher has just passed on. Sure.
But what’s the point of that?
This is what we have reference books for!
All creative thought, ingenious imaginative original thought,
needs time without pressure to wonder and reflect.
Changing the subject again - I loved Barack Obama's second term inauguration speech. I've only read the transcript - it's here - but I'm going to look for a video of it to watch and listen to.
When Jesus taught the people, I wonder how he sat?
There’s a famous painting by Rembrandt of King David and the
prophet Nathan. It captures the moment
in which the prophet says to the king, “Thou art the man.”
An interesting exercise if you ever have to think up church
group work, is to read the story (it’s in 2 Samuel 11 and 12) about this
together, and then ask the people in the group how they would direct the
interaction between David and Nathan if it were to be portrayed on stage.
“Thou art the man!”
Some would have the prophet entering the throne room, with
some trepidation. Others seem him with
pointing finger and arm outstretched, denouncing David in a dramatic gesture. Almost always people envisage distance
between the two figures. That’s what
makes Rembrandt’s painting so extraordinary.
The artist sees them sitting on the same level, close together, as
equals and as friends, talking quietly.
How does God come to us?
If I come across a teacher of truth whose work I admire, I
like (if I have the opportunity) to watch them, watch how they go about an
ordinary day, how they conduct themselves when nothing special is happening;
how they behave towards people who are unimportant, who don’t matter.
One of the things I look for is how the teacher of truth
sits in relation to those around him.
If s/he is elevated on a dais, distanced from the people who
have come to hear and see, it is a disappointment. This almost always happens, if only for practical
reasons – so that the audience can hear and see. It is meant for accessibility, but it also
smuggles in separation. The unimportant
ones sit close together. The one who
matters sits up there. When I have been a preacher, it was no different - up high in the pulpit, or standing up in front of the people. One accepts it, as though it had to be this way.
The snapshots of Jesus in the Bible are about where God
sits.
Sleeping in the food trough for oats below the hayrack.
In the dust, resting his back against a well, hoping someone
will come along with a cup so he can beg a drink.
Tired – exhausted – crashed out in the stern of a boat,
asleep on a cushion.
On the grass.
On the lake shore.
On the hillside.
In the living room of a friend.
We do see him elevated, once, with a special placard saying “This is Jesus the King of the Jews”.
It's what “Emmanuel” means. No separation. One of us.
Unassuming. Humble. Beside us.
Descartes famously said ‘I think therefore I am’, but Tolle
and others rightly point out there’s more to it than that – there’s also an
inner observer of the thoughts and thought processes, over and above the thought
processes themselves, and operating in the gaps between thoughts as well.
Tolle speaks about the mind – what I have heard described by
Indian thinkers as the ‘monkey mind’; the incessant inner chatterer.
He speaks also of the pain body – the reactiveness in us
caused by the accumulation not only of our own personal suffering, but the
suffering of any group with which we identify.
And he speaks of the ego or false self – what St Paul calls the
flesh: the vain, anxious, competitive, grasping, conflicted inner Gollum creature.
Behind/below/beyond all these, Tolle identifies the real
self, the observer, which paradoxically is in a sense not myself but God – the indwelling
Holy Spirit. Lest this seems arrogant,
it’s helpful to recollect that this is precisely what the Bible teaches – in the
Old Testament, God forming Adam from the dust of the ground, then breathing
into him so that he became a nephesh –a
living soul. Thus human being is formed
of a fusion of the substance of the earth (hence the name Adam, a play on the
Hebrew word for earth) and Holy Spirit (for spirit, wind and breath are all the
same word in Hebrew, so the breath of God in Adam = the Spirit of God in
Adam). And in the New Testament, when
Jesus says (of a denarius) ‘render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and
unto God the things that are God’s’, he is saying that the denarius belongs to
Caesar because it bears his image and must return to him, but that a human
being belongs to God for the same reasons.
So the real self is the touching-point with the formless, the eternal,
the infinite, the Spirit.
Tolle teaches (in my reading and listening so far) of these
four elements that can be discovered within, simply by paying attention to our
internal dynamics:
The mind
The ego (false self)
The pain body
The real self / observer / the ‘I’ who sees – what the
Quakers identify as the ‘divine spark’ within each of us.
I concur with this. I
look inside, and find these elements within me.
But then this evening, I found a fifth.
The mind, the pain, body, the ego and the real self, yes. But in
struggling to apply some of the beautiful teaching that builds kindness,
honesty and compassion, the ‘I’ that is not the pain-body, the ego or the mind –
the core reality of me, turned to something else with which it is in contact,
something contacted from within me but even so existing beyond me, and said: ‘I’m
going to need your help with this.’
The ‘I’ turned beyond itself to a ‘you’ and requested
help. I think we call that prayer.
I guess someone reading this could be forgiven for saying ‘Duh
– yeah – what were you thinking? Have you not heard of God? Remember Jesus?’
Well, the point is, I believe in God, and I believe in
Jesus. In fact I’d go further than that –
I believe that I know God, that I know (have personally met) Jesus. So I know that I know Him, and I know that I
believe in Him. And I know that His Spirit
lives and breathes in me.
But what intrigued me was that in getting to grips with
Tolle’s lucid and well-observed breakdown of inner mental structure, I had expected to find out more about what
one might loosely call the ‘I’ – find out more about how a human being works;
but I had for some reason not particularly expected to stumble across this
vivid evidence of relationship, the natural, instinctive turning of the ‘I’ to
a dear familiar ‘you’, like a child turns with confidence for a parent’s help,
like a man turns to a trusted friend. And this was not so much the observer, the ‘I’, observing a lesser aspect of the self reaching out - it felt more as though the ‘I’ itself turned to a ‘you’ existing, chiaroscuro-fashion, beyond the frame.
As Martin Buber put it: ‘I and Thou’ – the irreducible
minimum of relationship.
Even though ‘I’ is Spirit-breathed, the image of God, the
property of God, the emanation of God, there is also ‘Thou’ – the God to whom I
turn.
Sometimes I go back and read the books I have written,
because they remind me of the principles I try to live by.
Recently, perhaps triggered by our recent conversations here
about forgiveness and healing, I have been thinking about what makes a person
whole/well/holy (words sharing the same root).
I went back and re-read a section from my novel Remember Me, which tries
to put into words my perspective on this, showing the connection between the healing of the soul and the building of the Kingdom.
Here's the passage I mean, and then, to follow it, a song to help hold the thought in mind:
"While William
faced his personal demons in the solitude of his cell, Abbot John dined alone
in his house, feeling the need for the solitude to frame his homily for the
following morning, and glad to turn his thoughts to something other than
accounts. He allowed the complexities of pressing concerns to recede
from his mind, turning his attention to the preparation of his thoughts for his
duties tomorrow. He had been thinking about the Eucharist all that
summer, and still bringing its myriad aspects and insights before the faithful
at Chapter Mass now in October. His novice master’s request that he
address the community on that subject had set him off along that train of
thought, and he was still turning it over and over. The longer he
gazed on the rich and intricate tissue of grace and redemption he saw there,
the deeper and more beautiful it seemed to become in his eyes. He
found himself falling in love with Christ in the Eucharist in a new and more
profound way than he had experienced before, and this he hadn’t expected. He
had accepted the obedience of the abbacy as God’s call on his life, but out of
a sense of duty rather than any kind of enthusiasm. He found it
humbling and daunting and hard. As his personal agonies of grief
gradually settled and healed over, he had focused on learning the shape and
rhythm of his work – and fielding the earth tremors that William sent his way,
of which this last was surely the worst. So it took him by surprise
to discover that in the midst of all of it he still heard the song of God’s
love, still experienced the wonder of the story of salvation as it unfolded in
the everyday life of his community.
He found himself tracing
the skein of resonance running from the telling of the Last Supper to connect
with other moments and events in the New Testament. Alongside giving
his mind to untangling St Alcuins’ financial dilemmas, as he slowly chewed the
raised pie and bean salad of his supper, he allowed his soul to expand into the
glory of God’s loving-kindness, the grace that reaches down and touches every
living soul.
“I don’t flatter myself
for a moment that you stow away in your hearts every homily I offer you,” he
said to them at Mass the next morning, by which time the thoughts that had been
developing had distilled into definite form: ‘but maybe you recall me speaking
to you a while back about the Eucharist, and how Christ’s command ‘Remember Me’
is obeyed in the living fabric of our lives in community.
“His words have stayed
with me, ‘Remember Me… Remember Me…’ and then I came across them again in my
own devotional reading in the gospels, ‘Remember Me’, in a connection I had
never made before.
“Jesus ripped the bread
apart and poured out the blood-red wine in that last supper with his friends,
and the grisly death he foretold caught up with him swiftly enough. Mocked
and tortured, nailed by his hands and feet to the cross, he was
raised up and left to sweat out his agony in the blistering heat of the
sun. Crowned with thorns, blood trickling down into his eyes, a notice
tacked above his head, Jesus Christ King of the Jews, Pilate’s
strange acknowledgement of what had happened. Either side of him,
two thieves endured the same execution, in punishment for what they had
done. Punishment in their case deserved – in as much as anyone
deserves punishment more than understanding, or human being can do anything
that deserves being nailed to a cross.
“And the gospel story
relates that one of the thieves mocked and jeered at Jesus. Personally,
I’m staggered he found the strength or motivation – I think under those
conditions my thoughts would have been occupied with myself. Anyway,
apparently that’s what he did: but the other thief took issue with him, and
defended Jesus against the unjust raillery. ‘The Good Thief’, we’ve
come to call that second man. We don’t know what he’d appropriated
that wasn’t his to handle, whether it was only trifling things or amounted to a
great deal; we only know he’d taken something he shouldn’t have and now he was
paying the price. The Good Thief. It’s very pleasing to
me that we hold those two words together – there’s always more to a man than
the things he’s done wrong. I like it, ‘The Good Thief,’
“It’s what The Good
Thief said that I’ve been turning over and over in my mind: ‘Jesus, remember me
when you come into your kingdom’.
“The same words, d’you
see? ‘Remember me.’
“The cross as an
instrument of torture pulls you apart. You hang on your arms. They
dislocate unless you shift your weight to your nailed feet. The soul
of a young man is not ready to leave his body. It takes something
severe to tear the living soul out of a strong young man – they do not die
easily. This really was a dis-membering; the man was being torn
apart – his soul ripped out of his body, his body dragged apart as his strength
ebbed away. And he asked Jesus, ‘Remember me, when you come into
your kingdom.’
“Jesus promised him, of
course, that he would that very day be with him in Paradise. He did
what the man’s community seems to have been incapable of doing – he forgave
him. He healed him of his sin and its consequences, laid it to rest,
finished with it, stopped its power right where it was, so that it could not
follow him and make a hell of his eternity.
“So the story holds out
to us a hope that even if this life tears a man apart, dismembers him, the
power and grace of Christ will remember him, make him whole, heal him entirely,
the other side of the grave. That’s a wonderful hope. It
feeds our brothers in the infirmary here as they gradually relinquish their
strength and ability to the decline of illness or old age. As they
feel their vitality ebbing away, they lay hold on the good hope they have in
Christ, knowing that once the labour of dying, like the labour of being born,
is over, they will have all things in the One who has gone ahead of them,
redeemed them, won them by the steadiness and the sacrifice of his love.
“But, as I pondered this
and turned it over and over in my thoughts, looking at it, looking into it, I
found myself thinking Wait on! There’s something more here for us in
this story; this is not just about the final healing of death. It’s
about another kind of healing that finds us right here.
“The Good Thief said,
’Remember me when you come into your kingdom’. That says to me that
wherever and whenever Christ comes into his kingdom, we can confidently expect
people will be healed. They will be re-membered. What
they have lost will be restored – innocence maybe, or humility, or generosity,
or faith, or hope: men lose those things along the way. They don’t
mean to, but life hurts them, events are too much for them, and before they
know it sourness and cynicism, aridity and unbelief have grown over the eyes of
the soul like the cataracts that cloud the eyes of an old man. And
the things that came apart, that they looked down in horror and saw
dismembered, will be made whole again – a sense of vocation, maybe, or their
good intentions, or wholesome discipline and faithful practice of their
calling. Those things unravel easily enough, and we discover,
dismayed, that we cannot put them together, have nothing in us that can glue
what is all unstuck and good for nothing any more. They need making
whole again. They need re-membering. And where Jesus
comes into his kingdom, that can begin.
“So – where does Jesus
come into his kingdom, then? When I asked myself that, I saw that we
don’t have to wait until we die. We don’t have to watch the atrophy
and withering of what we might have been, as the harder realities of life
obtain their hold on us and knock out of us the hope and innocence we once
had. We can start now.
“Jesus comes into his
kingdom wherever and whenever a human heart says he can – it’s as simple as
that. We can’t finish the kingdom in what we choose
and build and practice here – but we can surely begin it.
“Wherever we choose to
be honest with each other, and allow our vulnerability to be seen: wherever we
choose to be gentle when we could have been exacting; wherever we choose to
forgive when we could have borne a grudge – the kingdom of Jesus grows, his reign
extends, hope and life are raised up in us and the grip of all that sours and
diminishes us is weakened.
“It is as we are
faithful, as we are gentle, as we are humble and kind, that we remember the
human, and open the way for the kingdom of Jesus. So I – or you, can
be the Good Thief in our fragile and faltering humanity, begging him: ‘I am
lost, I am broken, I am done for. Please put me back together
again. Please heal me. Forgive me. Please remember me’;
and in so doing we also open the way for the kingdom to begin.”
As always, when he had
finished speaking John folded his hands into his sleeves, closed his eyes and
allowed his brothers to sit for a while with what he had said to them. He
found this a difficult discipline, as though he attached weight to his words
when he thought really they were not worth much of anyone’s attention. But
Father Theodore had said he must do this, must give the brethren space to stay
with the teaching he had brought them – and he remembered that this had been
Father Peregrine’s practice always – so he did it too."
From the novelRemember
Meby Pen Wilcock - please only quote sections longer than 100 words with permission.
My attention stops on something the preacher says.
Turns its head.
Asks: “What did you say?”
The rest is forgotten.
Last Sunday, there came a moment in a prayer when the
preacher said “it doesn’t matter if our faith weak or if it’s strong” – and my
attention, moving right along there with the prayer, suddenly found its coat-sleeve
caught on the doorknob of that phrase, jerked right back – “What did you say?”
I stayed transfixed on the thought: weak faith versus strong
faith – what does that mean? Is it a
viable distinction? Can faith be quantified?
Romans 14:1 “Him that is weak in the faith, receive ye . . .” But this refers not to whether the believer’s
personal faith in Jesus burns bright or dim, is muscular or limp – it is about
scrupulosity inhibiting freedom; about being weak in the faith, ie not yet established in the cultural/doctrinal norms
of the new religion.
Strong faith or weak?
Quantifiable?
Matthew 17:19-20.
Equally puzzling.
Then the disciples came to Jesus in private and asked, ‘Why
couldn’t we drive it out?’
He replied, ‘Because you have so little faith. Truly I
tell you, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this
mountain, “Move from here to there,” and it will move. Nothing will be
impossible for you.’
What’s odd here is that Jesus seems to contradict
himself. First he identifies the problem
as the diminutive size/amount of the disciples’ faith. Next he says, even if you have faith the size
of a mustard seed (which in Mark 4:31 he calls ‘the smallest of all seeds on
earth’) it’ll serve to move mountains.
What does Luke say?
(Luke 17:5-6)
The apostles said to the Lord, ‘Increase our faith!’
He replied, ‘If you have faith as small as a mustard
seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, “Be uprooted and planted in the sea,”
and it will obey you.
Hmm. In this, it’s the disciples who regard faith as a size
issue – Jesus says it’s about what you have (faith) not how much you have of
it.
Yet in a number of places, Jesus comments on the great (or
little) faith of those who turned to him – a quick and easy way to see this is
to do a keyword search for ‘faith’ through the books of the New Testament on
Bible Gateway – here.
In my explorations of Eckhart Tolle, my attention was caught
by something he said about awakening – becoming enlightened. Rather wistfully his interviewer asked, having
heard Eckhart's own story of being suddenly and permanently catapulted from chronic
anxious depression into a permanent awakened state, what the rest of us could
do to find our way into such a state of mind.
Tolle replied (my paraphrase) that if you have begun to long
and to look and to search, you are already waking up – the process has
begun. If you were not already
awakening, the whole proposition would seem either laughable or completely
opaque – nonsense.
Perhaps this is the ‘little faith’ – the grain of mustard
that is not yet a plant; still waiting to be planted and nurtured and
germinated into what it has the potential to be – but nonetheless, all mustard.
And then maybe the great faith is the daily practise of the
wise and kind – those who have learned how to forgive, how to transcend what
Paul calls ‘the flesh’ – the meaner, baser aspect, the egoic false self, the ‘life’
of self-interest that Jesus says we must lose (here and here)to enter the abundant life
streaming from God that he offers us.
I have no idea whether my faith is great or small. I have no measure to hold against it, and I
cannot see if it fluctuates or not – I think it does. But I do know that mustard has an
unmistakeable flavour. I will follow
the flavour and hope the amount will grow by itself.
By the way, there is no point in the photos I post here –
they don’t mean anything. It’s just that
I personally like pictures and am always disappointed if there aren’t any. I am wary of using the intellectual property
of others, and it is just me, here in this small room. That’s why you get all these photos of . . .
er . . . me, here in this small room.